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Important
Policy Changes

Amazon reinstates arbitration and its class action waiver

August 16, 2026
5 min
Summarize with AI
M

COO at Nova Analytics

LinkedIn

Max leads operations at Nova Analytics, helping Amazon sellers optimize their business performance through data-driven insights and strategic automation.

Quick Summary

  • •Conditions of Use updated August 14, 2026, five years after Amazon dropped both clauses in May 2021
  • •Almost every customer dispute now goes to individual arbitration at JAMS, with class actions waived
  • •A mandatory 60-day Notice of Dispute period must run before any demand can be filed
  • •25 or more coordinated demands in six months trigger JAMS mass arbitration batching, scaling to batches of 500
  • •Selling accounts sit under the Business Solutions Agreement, so check that document rather than assuming parity

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about this topic

Amazon's consumer Conditions of Use now require binding individual arbitration for almost every dispute and waive the right to bring or join a class action. Amazon had removed both clauses in May 2021 and has now put them back.
Not directly. The Conditions of Use govern the customer relationship, while selling accounts are governed by the Business Solutions Agreement. Read your own agreement's dispute section rather than assuming the two match.
Small claims court remains available, and intellectual property injunction requests and requests for public injunctive relief are excluded from arbitration. Disputes about whether the pre-arbitration procedure was followed go to state or federal court in King County, Washington.
Before filing, a customer must contact customer service, submit a Notice of Dispute on Amazon's form, and negotiate in good faith for 60 days. Arbitration can only start once those 60 days have elapsed or a timely requested settlement conference has concluded, whichever is later.
Where 25 or more demands on the same or similar subject matter are filed within six months with the same or coordinated counsel, the JAMS Mass Arbitration Procedures apply and a process administrator groups them into batches. Batches scale with volume: at least 25 above 25 demands, at least 100 above 500, and at least 500 above 2,500.
Keep clean order-level records. Individual arbitration turns on the evidence for a single order, so cost, fee and refund history per SKU is the practical defence, alongside listing content that does not overstate what the product does.